Exploring the Art, Heritage and Traditions of the Cemeteries and Burial Grounds of the American South
Tuesday, September 27, 2011
Midway Plantation Slave Cemetery, Brentwood, Tennessee
Courtney Mroch over at Haunt Jaunts shared this marvelously preserved slave cemetery she accidentally discovered in passing. She included a video as well. Check it out!
Wednesday, September 21, 2011
From Cradle to Grave with Cradle
On a recent jaunt through Atlanta's sepulchral masterpiece, Oakland Cemetery, I was awed by a marvelous cradle carved atop a child's grave. Surprisingly, I can't say that I've seen that many cradles atop or in grave symbolism, so this particular grave fascinated me. Sadly, the work is unsigned and the marble has deteriorated quite a bit. I've adjusted the contrast on these photos so the cradle's details are more evident.
Charleston, South Carolina's Magnolia Cemetery contains a far more elaborate cradle marking the grave of Rosalie Raymond White. This grave is made all the more haunting by the addition of a death mask of the child underneath the hood of cradle.
| Grave of Joseph Dennis Wing, Oakland Cemetery, Atlanta. Young Joseph died March 5, 1912. Photo 2011, by Lewis Powell IV, all rights reserved. |
| Photo 2011, by Lewis Powell IV, all rights reserved. |
| Photo 2011, by Lewis Powell IV, all rights reserved. |
| Photo 2011, by Lewis Powell IV, all rights reserved. |
| Grave of Rosalie Raymond White, Magnolia Cemetery, Charleston South Carolina. Photo 2011, by Lewis Powell IV, all rights reserved. |
| The inscription reveals that Rosalie was less than a year old when she died September 5, 1882. Photo 2011, by Lewis Powell IV, all rights reserved. |
| Rosalie White's death mask. Photo 2011, by Lewis Powell IV, all rights reserved. |
Labels:
19th Century,
20th Century,
Georgia,
Individual Grave,
South Carolina,
Symbolism
Thursday, September 1, 2011
Creative Modern Burial Methods
Sharon Day over at Ghost Hunting Theories blog posted an entry on some interesting modern and not so modern burial methods. Please check it out here!
Tuesday, August 23, 2011
Le tombeau de Marie Laveau
St. Louis Cemetery No. 1
Basin Street
New Orleans, Louisiana
Among the most important cemeteries in the American South is the St. Louis Cemetery No. 1. Established in 1789, just after a disastrous fire and calamitous epidemics left the original St. Peters Street Cemetery filled, this cemetery continues to be used on occasion, though it is mostly filled. It is the resting place of numerous well-known New Orleanians including the famous "Voudou Priestess," Marie Laveau (1794-1881).
Most of the cemetery here is built above ground. A quote from architect Benjamin Latrobe (who is also buried here) notes that the graves are mostly above ground because of the very high water table. There is some indication that the case is more due to Spanish and French burial traditions. Here these family tombs are reused. A family member would be placed in a wooden coffin and then sealed into one of the shelf-like tombs. After at least a year and a day, the remains would be removed and pushed to the back of the tomb, while the coffin would be burned or reused. The name of the deceased would also be added to a marble plaque sealing the tomb. Therefore, these tombs could hold many people. The Wikipedia article on the cemetery states that some 100,000 people are buried on this acre of land, though I would question that source.
The tomb of the Glapion family, where Marie Laveau may be buried, has become one of the most famous monuments in this cemetery and the story has been told that drawing three Xs on the tomb can be the source of good luck. Courtney Mroch of the wonderful paranormal travel blog, Haunt Jaunts, has addressed this legend in a marvelous article. There is some doubt as to whether Madame Laveau is really buried in this tomb.
Sources
Historic Preservation Program, U. of Pennsylvania. "Burial Custom."
St. Louis Cemetery No. 1. Accessed 23 August 2011.
Historic Preservation Program, U. of Pennsylvania. "Historic Overview."
St. Louis Cemetery No. 1. Accessed 23 August 2011.
Marie Laveau. Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed 23 August
2011.
Mroch, Courtney. "The Xs on Marie Laveau's Tomb: Vandalism or Voodoo?"
Haunt Jaunts. 23 August 2011.
St. Louis Cemetery. Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed 23 August
2011.
Basin Street
New Orleans, Louisiana
Among the most important cemeteries in the American South is the St. Louis Cemetery No. 1. Established in 1789, just after a disastrous fire and calamitous epidemics left the original St. Peters Street Cemetery filled, this cemetery continues to be used on occasion, though it is mostly filled. It is the resting place of numerous well-known New Orleanians including the famous "Voudou Priestess," Marie Laveau (1794-1881).
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| Marie Laveau's tomb, 1999. Photo by jclarson, courtesy of Wikipedia. |
Most of the cemetery here is built above ground. A quote from architect Benjamin Latrobe (who is also buried here) notes that the graves are mostly above ground because of the very high water table. There is some indication that the case is more due to Spanish and French burial traditions. Here these family tombs are reused. A family member would be placed in a wooden coffin and then sealed into one of the shelf-like tombs. After at least a year and a day, the remains would be removed and pushed to the back of the tomb, while the coffin would be burned or reused. The name of the deceased would also be added to a marble plaque sealing the tomb. Therefore, these tombs could hold many people. The Wikipedia article on the cemetery states that some 100,000 people are buried on this acre of land, though I would question that source.
The tomb of the Glapion family, where Marie Laveau may be buried, has become one of the most famous monuments in this cemetery and the story has been told that drawing three Xs on the tomb can be the source of good luck. Courtney Mroch of the wonderful paranormal travel blog, Haunt Jaunts, has addressed this legend in a marvelous article. There is some doubt as to whether Madame Laveau is really buried in this tomb.
Sources
Historic Preservation Program, U. of Pennsylvania. "Burial Custom."
St. Louis Cemetery No. 1. Accessed 23 August 2011.
Historic Preservation Program, U. of Pennsylvania. "Historic Overview."
St. Louis Cemetery No. 1. Accessed 23 August 2011.
Marie Laveau. Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed 23 August
2011.
Mroch, Courtney. "The Xs on Marie Laveau's Tomb: Vandalism or Voodoo?"
Haunt Jaunts. 23 August 2011.
St. Louis Cemetery. Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed 23 August
2011.
Thursday, August 18, 2011
Henry McCauley's Hands--Waverly Hall Cemetery
Waverly Hall Cemetery
GA Highway 208
Waverly Hall, Georgia
Lately I've been travelling to Columbus, Georgia for work. Once I've finished the work, I've set out to photograph the nearby cemeteries. Columbus' Linwood Cemetery is marvelous and features some incredible funerary art, some of it by local stone carver Henry McCauley. McCauley's work, described in Mary Jane Galer and Linda Kennedy's book on Linwood Cemetery as "museum quality," also appears in the cemetery in Waverly Hall, just down the road.
Working between 1856 and 1879, McCauley produced a number of exquisite monuments. Among them, two monuments in Waverly Hall Cemetery featuring beautifully carved matrimonial hands. These hands, common in Victorian grave symbolism, symbolize holy matrimony. Two hands joined together commonly appear in the symbolism and may have a variety of meanings; but in this case with gender-specific cuffs indicates matrimony.
Both monuments are fairly similar and the Lowe Monument appears to have had a column similar to the Crook Monument. There is a rounded column base on top of the Lowe Monument with a notch in the top for attaching the column. It's interesting to note that, according to the Linwood Cemetery book, McCauley started working in 1856, as the deceased all died prior to that. Of course, sometimes it would take years to get a permanent marker. Both monuments are signed, "H. McCauley, Columbus."
There is also a bit of difference in how the hands are carved. The hands on the Lowe Monument, in my humble opinion, are a better effort and more natural. The fingers appear more relaxed than the stiff fingers on the other monument. Also, note the wrinkles and folds of skin on the thumb on the Lowe Monument, detailing absent from the Crook Monument. The inclusion of a double heart above the hands on the Lowe Monument emphasizes the matrimonial nature of the joined hands.
Sources
Galer, Mary Jane and Linda Kennedy. Historic Linwood Cemetery.
Charleston, SC: Arcadia, 2004.
GA Highway 208
Waverly Hall, Georgia
Lately I've been travelling to Columbus, Georgia for work. Once I've finished the work, I've set out to photograph the nearby cemeteries. Columbus' Linwood Cemetery is marvelous and features some incredible funerary art, some of it by local stone carver Henry McCauley. McCauley's work, described in Mary Jane Galer and Linda Kennedy's book on Linwood Cemetery as "museum quality," also appears in the cemetery in Waverly Hall, just down the road.
Working between 1856 and 1879, McCauley produced a number of exquisite monuments. Among them, two monuments in Waverly Hall Cemetery featuring beautifully carved matrimonial hands. These hands, common in Victorian grave symbolism, symbolize holy matrimony. Two hands joined together commonly appear in the symbolism and may have a variety of meanings; but in this case with gender-specific cuffs indicates matrimony.
Both monuments are fairly similar and the Lowe Monument appears to have had a column similar to the Crook Monument. There is a rounded column base on top of the Lowe Monument with a notch in the top for attaching the column. It's interesting to note that, according to the Linwood Cemetery book, McCauley started working in 1856, as the deceased all died prior to that. Of course, sometimes it would take years to get a permanent marker. Both monuments are signed, "H. McCauley, Columbus."
There is also a bit of difference in how the hands are carved. The hands on the Lowe Monument, in my humble opinion, are a better effort and more natural. The fingers appear more relaxed than the stiff fingers on the other monument. Also, note the wrinkles and folds of skin on the thumb on the Lowe Monument, detailing absent from the Crook Monument. The inclusion of a double heart above the hands on the Lowe Monument emphasizes the matrimonial nature of the joined hands.
| The Crook Monument erected for Maj. Osborne Crook, d. 15 October 1851 and his wife, Elizabeth C. Crook, d. 25 October 183[?]9. Photo 2011, by Lewis Powell IV, all rights reserved. |
| One pair of hands on the Crook Monument. Photo 2011, by Lewis Powell IV, all rights reserved. |
| The opposite side of the Crook Monument. Photo 2011, by Lewis Powell IV, all rights reserved. |
| The hands and hearts from the Lowe Monument. Photo 2011, by Lewis Powell IV, all rights reserved. |
| McCauley's signature from the Lowe Monument. The Crook Monument is signed, but the signature could not be clearly photographed. Photo 2011, all rights reserved. |
Galer, Mary Jane and Linda Kennedy. Historic Linwood Cemetery.
Charleston, SC: Arcadia, 2004.
Saturday, August 13, 2011
A Crying Shame—Bethesda Presbyterian Church (Newsbyte)
Bethesda Presbyterian Church
Russellville, Tennessee
"Ghost hunting" teens vandalizing a historic church and cemetery in eastern Tennessee have been arrested. I covered this in my Southern Spirit Guide blog, here.
Russellville, Tennessee
"Ghost hunting" teens vandalizing a historic church and cemetery in eastern Tennessee have been arrested. I covered this in my Southern Spirit Guide blog, here.
Tuesday, August 9, 2011
Colonials, Confederates and Victorians--Churchyard of Prince George Winyah Episcopal Church
Prince George Winyah Episcopal Church
300 Broad Street
Georgetown, South Carolina
Just the name Prince George Winyah has a colonial feel to it: a mix of honoring royalty and an Indian name, Winyah, the original name of Georgetown. This parish is one of the oldest in South Carolina having been founded in 1721. The church itself dates to around 1750 and I presume the churchyard dates to the same period, though I can currently find nothing to support that. The churchyard is lovely and verdant. If you visit in the mid-summer, be sure to bring some type of insect repellent as the mosquitoes are positively vicious. I wanted to stay longer, but the mosquitoes wanted to feast on me.
Sources
McCorkle, Norman. National Register of Historic Places Nomination Form
for Prince George Winyah Episcopal Church. 14 February 1971.
Prince George Winyah Episcopal Church. Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia.
Accessed 9 August 2011.
300 Broad Street
Georgetown, South Carolina
Just the name Prince George Winyah has a colonial feel to it: a mix of honoring royalty and an Indian name, Winyah, the original name of Georgetown. This parish is one of the oldest in South Carolina having been founded in 1721. The church itself dates to around 1750 and I presume the churchyard dates to the same period, though I can currently find nothing to support that. The churchyard is lovely and verdant. If you visit in the mid-summer, be sure to bring some type of insect repellent as the mosquitoes are positively vicious. I wanted to stay longer, but the mosquitoes wanted to feast on me.
| View of the cemetery. Photo 2011, by Lewis Powell IV, all rights reserved. |
| Late 19th century plot. Photo 2011, by Lewis Powell IV, all rights reserved. |
| Victorian marker for Joanna Ward Pyatt, d. 2 June 1882. Can anyone identify the flowers on the stone? Photo 2011, by Lewis Powell IV, all rights reserved. |
| Neoclassical stone for Joseph Benjamin Pyatt, d. 28 July 1910. Photo 2011, by Lewis Powell IV, all rights reserved. |
| Front of the Neoclassical marker for M. Lee Ward, d. 9 October 1885. Photo 2011, by Lewis Powell IV, all rights reserved. |
| Back of the marker for M. Lee Ward, d. 9 October 1885. Photo 2011, by Lewis Powell IV, all rights reserved. |
| An unusual Neoclassical stone for Florence, daughter of Richard Henry and Eliza Lee, d. 7 February 1883. Photo 2011, by Lewis Powell, IV, all rights reserved. |
| Back of the stone for Florence Lee. Photo 2011, by Lewis Powell IV, all rights reserved. |
| Unusually shaped stone for Charles Garnett Stone, d. 10 June 1869. Photo 2011, by Lewis Powell IV, all rights reserved. |
| Signature of J.A. Purdell on Charles Garnett Stone's marker. Photo 2011, by Lewis Powell IV, all rights reserved. |
McCorkle, Norman. National Register of Historic Places Nomination Form
for Prince George Winyah Episcopal Church. 14 February 1971.
Prince George Winyah Episcopal Church. Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia.
Accessed 9 August 2011.
Labels:
18th Century,
19th Century,
Church Cemeteries,
South Carolina
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